You can understand the frustration of the Chinese with Japan over the publishing of the school history book that airbrushes out the facts of Japan's disgraceful wartime record. Any sensible country would withdraw the book and perhaps think long and hard about;
- the message it sends out to the international community
- the way it wishes to protray, (or deny), its history to its own youth
Japan should just face facts and accept that memories, resentments and bitterness run long and deep, not just in China, but in South Korea and even in the UK. A simple official apology to the Chinese, South Korean comfort women and surviving British POW's and their families would certainly mend a lot of hurt.
As much as I sympathise with the Chinese complaints, they should perhaps look a little closer at their own human rights record too (e.g. Tibet).
China said on Monday that Japan must;
"seriously address and appropriately deal with its wartime historical aggression."
And so they should, but then, perhaps the Chinese might also like to apologise and explain their actions in Tibet.
China's bone of contention centre's on the Nanjing Massacre of 1937, an incident in which the city of Nanjing fell to the Japanese and tens of thousands of civilians and prisoners of war died. China says that the Japanese are guilty of downplaying the horror of the massacre.
The facts make horrific reading.
It was a systemic, brutal affront to the Chinese people in which the Japanese troops indulged in an orgy of rape, murder, theft and arson. It is ridiculous in the extreme for the Japanese to deny that this happened, despite the cultural, behavioural arguments usually espoused fro such widespread denial.
In the Nanjing hospital, bandages were torn from the flesh of the wounded, casts were smashed with clubs and nurses were repeatedly raped.
Historians estimate that over several weeks, tens of thousands of women from the age of 7 to the elderly were systemically raped. Rapes were performed in public during the day, often in front of spouses and family members. Gangs of soldiers would go from door to door in search of young girls and some would be kept for continued gang rape. Others would be murdered and hideously mutilated. Families were forced into committing acts of incest; sons made to rape mothers, fathers forced to defile daughters. Extreme cruelty, in other words.
Thousands of young men were rounded up under suspicion of being former soldiers and were shot so that they would fall into the Yangtze and float down river to Shanghai. Others were used for bayonet 'practice'. Decapitation was also systemic, reports exist of soldiers being exhausted from the numbers of decapitations they were involved in.
Two thirds of Nanjing was destroyed through arson.
The death toll from the atrocity is thought to be somewhere between 100,000 - 300,000 people killed.
Source: CNN,Wikipedia
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